Children and young people, regardless of race, ability, or background, should have the opportunity to thrive. However, specific demographics are over-represented in the youth justice system due to inequitable processes. Predictors of contact with the justice system often arise early in life, yet resources focus on punitive measures like incarceration, which worsens long-term outcomes.
To break this cycle, a public health approach is needed, addressing early life risk factors—such as historical trauma—and focusing on prevention and rehabilitation. This includes tackling adverse childhood experiences and reducing racial inequities, especially for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander youth.
